History and Background
History and Background
After three years of collaborative efforts, Professor Ian Smith from the City, University of London, who was focused on developing screw expanders for power recovery from low-grade heat, and Professor Nikola Stosic from the University of Sarajevo, an expert in the development of similar machines as compressors, laid the groundwork for what would become the Centre for Compressor Technology. The Centre was officially established in 1995 when Professor Nikola Stosic was awarded a Royal Academy Professorship, with industrial co-sponsorship from Holroyd, based in Milnrow, Lancashire.
Professor Ahmed Kovacevic, who had been working on screw compressors since 1986, joined the team in 1996 and pioneered the application of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to assess screw machine performance. Building on successful collaborations with industry, Professor Kovacevic was awarded the Royal Academy of Engineering Research Chair in Compression Technologies in 2020, with industrial co-sponsorship from Howden Compressors of Glasgow.
Dr Elvedin Mujic joined the Centre, contributing significantly to noise reduction before moving on to a senior position in the industry. He was followed by Dr Ashvin Dhunput, who also now holds a senior industrial role. More recently, Dr Matthew Read joined the team as a lecturer at the School of Science and Technology, where he plays a crucial role in integrating expanders into power recovery systems. Dr. Sham Rane, who joined the Centre in 2011, has made significant advancements in CFD modelling of rotary positive displacement machines. The Centre’s newest members include Mr. Aleks Krupa, our electronics and measurements guru; Ivona Ivkovic-Kihic, the Centre’s research project coordinator and researchers Vahid Hassani and Hossein Keshtkar.
Timeline
1995 CENTRE FORMED
Prof Smith and Stosic The Centre was formed with support from Royal Academy of Engineering and Holroyd, our lifelong partner.
1995 PATENT
“N” rotor profile
1997 FIRST PROJECT
ELGI – first long term contract with Industry which resulted in two families of screw compressors and help the company to become one of the main players in air screw compressors
1998
Prof Ahmed Kovacevic joins Compressors Centre.
1999 PATENT
Patent: Expanding a Liquid to Its Vapour.
1999 CONFERENCE
1st International Conference on Compressors and their Systems
The International Conference on Compressors and their Systems series began in 1999 as a result of industrial consultation and the need for academic collaboration. At the time the conference was organised by the Fluid Machinery Group of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) with support from Holroyd.
2000 PATENT
Patent: Expanding a Liquid to Its Vapour.
2001 AWARDS
Best Paper Award (Geothermal Resources Council)
Thomas Stephen Group Prize (IMechE)
2002 AWARD
Congress Best Paper Award (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)
2002 PATENT
Patent: Plural-Screw Machines, Application
2003 AWARDS
Moss Prize (IMechE)
Donald Julius Groen Prize (Process Industries Division of IMechE)
2005 PATENTS
New Cycle for power recovery from low grade heat
Expander Process Fluid Lubrication
2005 MONOGRAPH
Stosic, N., Smith, I. and Kovacevic, A., 2005. Screw compressors: mathematical modelling and performance calculation. Springer Science & Business Media.
2007 MONOGRAPH
Kovacevic, A., Stosic, N. and Smith, I., 2007. Screw compressors: three dimensional computational fluid dynamics and solid fluid interaction. Springer Science & Business Media.
2007 AWARD
Best Paper Award (Geothermal Resources Council)
2008 PATENT
“Generating Power from medium temperature heat sources” GB 2457266B
2008 FELLOWSHIP
Fellowship of IMechE granted to Prof Kovacevic
2008 APPOINTMENT
Howden Chair appointment in Engineering Design and Compressor Technology
2009 CONFERENCE
6th International Conference on Compressors and their Systems
From 2009 the Centre for Compressor Technology at City, University of London took over its management and the Conference is now one of the main conventions, taking place biennially in the UK, becoming world-renowned for its place in industry and academia to gather and discuss a broad range of topical issues related to compressors and compression systems.
2010 PATENT
Lubrication of Screw Machines
2010 HELIEX
Heliex was established in 2010 as the University spin off company with support of BP as a unit for application of the Centre patented solutions in manufacturing steam expanders. During its history Heliex delivered more than 80 waste heat power plants around the World. Additional information may be found at https://www.heliexpower.com/
2011 AWARDS
Moss Prize (IMechE)
Ludwig Mond Prize (IMechE)
2011 APPOINTMENT
Prof Kovacevic joins IMechE Fluid Machinery Group Board
2013 CONFERENCE
8th International Conference on Compressors and their Systems
2014 SPIN-OUT
Founded in 2014, PDM Analysis Ltd is applying the success of researchers at City University of London by marketing and further developing SCORGTM.
2014 MONOGRAPH
Smith, I.K., Stosic, N. and Kovacevic, A., 2014. Power recovery from low grade heat by means of screw expanders. Elsevier.
2014 PATENT
“N-Silent”rotor profile” GB 2501302
2015 PATENT
“Internally geared Screw Machines” GB 2545660
2015 AWARD
James Clayton Prize to prof I.K Smith and prof N. Stosic
2016 AWARD
Donald Julius Groen Prize (IMechE)
2016 FELLOWSHIP
Royal Academy of Engineering fellowship granted to Prof Smith
2017 AWARD
City University of London President’s Award for Teaching and Learning
Award for teaching Engineering Design at City University of London and in particular EGPR (www.city.ac.uk/egpr) project
2018 KEYNOTES
5 Keynotes at major international Compressor Conferences
2020 APPOINTMENT
Howden / Royal Academy of Engineering Research Chair in Compressor Technology
2020 PROJECT SECRET
Project SECRET was started in 2020, conducted by Centre for Compressor Technology, supported by Howden, a Chart industries company and Royal Academy of Engineering. Aim of this 5-year project is to create a new generation of efficient and reliable oil free compressors and advance the technology of positive displacement machines towards Net0 economy.
2020 AWARD
Prof Ahmed Kovacevic was awarded James Clayton Prize for his outstanding contribution to the field of fluid machinery.
2022 CERES
CERES Industrial Consortium for Compressors and Expanders in Future Energy Systems
The Centre started the Industrial Consortium to create a network of partners for addressing global challenges by performing world-leading research in compression and expansion technologies for future energy systems and expanding the scope by sourcing funds from research councils.
2022 FELLOWSHIP
Royal Academy of Engineering fellowship granted to Prof Stosic.
2023 CONFERENCE
13th International Conference on Compressors and their Systems hosted by the Centre for Compressor Technology.
The Conference was preceded by 6th Short Course/Forum on CFD in positive displacement machines.
2023 FELLOWSHIP
Royal Academy of Engineering fellowship granted to Prof Kovacevic.
2023 PATENT APPLICATION
Patent application in progress“Rotating Screw Machine with Discharge Plate” WO2023217606
2024 AWARDS
The Cornish Award 2024 was jointly awarded to Professor Ahmed Kovacevic and Dr William Milligan from Howden Compressors in recognition of the success of the excellent cooperation across the teams that they have led over many years.
One of the Best Student Paper awards at Herrick Conference, Purdue, USA was awarded to our PhD student Halil Lacevic.
2025 ANNIVERSARY
In 2025, the Centre will celebrate its 30th Anniversary. We look forward to welcoming our partners, collaborators and friends to celebrate this important milestone together.
2025 CONFERENCE
14th International Conference on Compressors and their Systems will be held at City St George’s, University of London from 8th to 10th September. The conference theme will be “Emerging Technologies in Compressors and their Systems”.
The Conference will be preceded by a Short Course and Forum on Emerging Technologies for Computational Fluid Dynamics in Rotary Positive Displacement Machines, taking place on 6th – 7th September 2025.
Recent Activities
Current activities of the Centre include research projects funded by the UK funding bodies and industry including:
- Rotor profiling using Artificial intelligence
- Sustainable lubrication for rotary positive displacement machines
- Sound and noise in rotary positive displacement machines
- Characterisation of bearing technologies for positive displacement screw machines
The Centre is proactively collaborating with partner Universities in the UK and overseas on creating environment for implementation of new technologies in application of compressors and expanders that lead towards the Net-0 targets. These partnerships include: